منابع مشابه
Learning processes in matching and oddity: the oddity preference effect and sample reinforcement.
Eight pigeons learned either matching (to sample) or oddity (from sample) with or without reward for sample responding. The training stimuli were coarse-white, fine-black, or smooth-mauve gravels in pots with buried grain as the reinforcer. Oddity without sample reward was learned most rapidly, followed by matching with sample reward, oddity with sample reward, and matching without sample rewar...
متن کاملThe Mcgurk illusion in the oddity task
Despite many studies of audiovisual integration in speech perception very few studies have addressed the issue of crossmodal response bias. Using synthetic acoustic speech, the current study demonstrates the McGurk illusion in the oddity task which is not prone to cross-modal response bias. This new method may be an useful tool for determining under which conditions audiovisual integration of s...
متن کاملMeasuring relational complexity in oddity discrimination tasks
A relation-based theory of cognition proposes that cognitive capacity is limited, in part, by the maximum arity of a relation that can be processed in working memory (Halford, 1993; Halford, Wilson, & Phillips, submitted). Children below age ve are limited to binary relations, hence have great di culty on transitive inference tasks, which require integration of two binary relations into a terna...
متن کاملSuccessive Cambia: A Developmental Oddity or an Adaptive Structure?
BACKGROUND Secondary growth by successive cambia is a rare phenomenon in woody plant species. Only few plant species, within different phylogenetic clades, have secondary growth by more than one vascular cambium. Often, these successive cambia are organised concentrically. In the mangrove genus Avicennia however, the successive cambia seem to have a more complex organisation. This study aimed (...
متن کامل2010, a Speech Oddity: Phonetic Transcription of Reversed Speech
Time reversal is often used in experimental studies on language perception and understanding, but little is known on its precise impact on speech sounds. Strikingly, some studies consider reversed speech chunks as “speech” stimuli lacking lexical information while others use them as “non speech” control conditions. The phonetic perception of reversed speech has not been thoroughly studied so fa...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Marine Science
سال: 2015
ISSN: 2296-7745
DOI: 10.3389/conf.fmars.2015.03.00221